Cong Zhua Bing 蔥抓餅 – Traditional Chinese Scallion Pancakes

Cong Zhua Bing, or Chinese scallion pancakes, are crispy, flaky, and irresistibly savory. Made from a simple dough of flour, water, and salt, these pancakes are layered with a lightly seasoned mixture of oil, flour, and fresh scallions, then rolled, shaped, and pan-fried to golden perfection.

The beauty of scallion pancakes lies in their contrast of textures: a crunchy exterior with tender, layered interiors that create delicate pockets of fluffiness. They’re perfect as a breakfast treat, snack, or side dish, and pair wonderfully with a dipping sauce of chili oil, black rice vinegar, and soy sauce.

A classic street-food favorite turned home-cooked delight, scallion pancakes are simple to make, endlessly satisfying, and packed with umami flavor.

Tips & Tricks:

- Knead the dough well for smooth, elastic pancakes.

- Press and fold while frying to encourage layered air pockets.

- Make ahead by refrigerating or freezing; cook straight from frozen for convenience.

Ingredients (makes 6):

Dough:

- 375 g bread flour

- 240 ml hot water

- ¾ tsp. salt

Filling:

- 35 ml oil (about 2½ tablespoons)

- 45 g flour

- 1/2 tsp. salt, 1/2 tsp. white pepper

- 90 g finely chopped scallions

For Frying:

- 1 tablespoon neutral cooking oil

Instructions

1. Make the Dough:

- In a heatproof bowl, add the flour.  

- Pour in the hot water, stir until no loose flour remains.  

- Use your hands to form the mixture into a rough dough.  

- Cover tightly with cling film and let it rest for 30-40 minutes.  

2. Prepare the Filling:

- In a small bowl, mix the oil, flour and salt until smooth.  

- Set aside for use when shaping the pancakes.  

3. Shape the Pancakes:

- Knead the rested dough until smooth. Lightly coat it and the work surface with oil.  

- Roll the dough into a thin rectangle, approximately 43cm x 33cm (17” x 13”).  

- Brush the filling mixture evenly over the dough. Sprinkle the chopped scallions on top.  

- From the shorter side, roll the dough tightly into a rope.  

- Cut the rope into 6 equal pieces.  

- Take one piece, stand it on one end, press down gently, and flatten with a rolling pin into a pancake about 14cm (5”) in diameter. Alternatively, for thinner pancakes, cut into 4 pieces and roll each to about 23cm (9”).  

4. Fry the Pancakes:

- Heat oil in a frying pan over high heat until hot.

- Reduce the heat to medium. Place the pancakes in the pan (top side facing down).  

- Cover and fry for 2 minutes or until golden brown on the bottom.  

- Flip the pancakes, cover again, and fry until the other side is golden.

- Lightly press the edges with a spatula while frying to help form air pockets and fluff up layers.

- Let the pancakes rest on a wire rack for a minute to maintain crispiness.  

Serving:

- Enjoy warm as a breakfast, snack, or alongside savory dishes, soup, or congee.  

- Serve with a dipping sauce made of chili oil, black rice vinegar, and soy sauce.  

Tips:

Make Ahead:

Refrigerate: Store leftovers in airtight bags in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat in a pan, oven, or air fryer.  

Freeze: Freeze uncooked pancakes with parchment paper between layers. Cook directly from frozen, adding a bit of water if they are thick.