Saturday, September 17, 2022

Polish Ingredients I Still Miss in Taiwan

When people ask me what I miss most about Poland, they often expect answers like family, castles, snowy winters, or Christmas markets. Of course I miss all of those things.

But after living in Taiwan for many years, I've discovered that sometimes the things you miss most are much smaller. Sometimes it's a particular smell coming from your grandmother's kitchen. Sometimes it's a flavor you grew up with and took for granted until you moved halfway around the world.

Taiwan has amazing food. In fact, one of the things I love most about living here is the incredible variety of fresh produce, night market snacks, and local specialties.
Still, there are a few ingredients from Poland that I regularly wish I could find more easily.

1. Poppy Seeds

This is probably the ingredient I miss the most. In Poland, poppy seeds are everywhere. We use them in cakes, pastries, rolls, and especially during Christmas.
One of the most traditional Polish Christmas cakes contains huge amounts of ground poppy seeds. For many Poles, Christmas simply doesn't taste like Christmas without them.

Unfortunately, poppy seeds are impossible to obtain in Taiwan - considered a drug!
Whenever I see photos of makowiec (Polish poppy seed roll) from friends back home, I immediately become nostalgic.
Some foods are so closely connected to childhood memories that they are impossible to replace.

2. Marjoram

Marjoram may seem like a simple herb, but it plays an important role in Polish cooking. It's used in soups, stews, meat dishes, and many traditional recipes. For me, the smell of marjoram instantly reminds me of Polish kitchens.
When I first moved to Taiwan, I assumed finding marjoram would be easy. I was wrong...
Of course, Taiwan offers an incredible selection of herbs and spices used in Chinese cuisine, but the herbs common in Central and Eastern Europe can sometimes be surprisingly difficult to find.

3. Split Peas

Polish pea soup, or grochówka, is one of those comforting foods that many people grow up eating. The key ingredient is dried split peas. Whenever the weather turns cooler, I start thinking about making a big pot of traditional Polish pea soup.
Unfortunately, split peas are not something I regularly see where I live in Taiwan. Every now and then I search for them again, hoping that perhaps some store has started carrying them.
So far, no luck.

4. Sorrel

Sorrel is probably one of the most difficult ingredients to explain to people who didn't grow up in Eastern Europe. As a child, I loved sorrel soup. Its slightly sour taste is unlike almost anything else.
In Poland, sorrel can be found fresh during the season and preserved in jars throughout the year.
In Taiwan, however, I have never come across it. Whenever I mention sorrel soup to Taiwanese friends, they usually have no idea what I'm talking about.

5. Proper Polish Pickles

Now, before anyone gets upset, I know Taiwan has pickled vegetables. But they are not the same.
Polish pickles are usually naturally fermented and have a distinctive sour flavor. They're crunchy, refreshing, and served with countless dishes.
Many of the pickled vegetables available in Taiwan tend to be sweeter than what I'm used to.
Every Polish person probably has their own opinion on what makes the perfect pickle, but for me, it's that strong fermented flavor that I miss.

6. Kefir

If you're Polish, chances are you've had kefir countless times. It's one of those products that you don't fully appreciate until you can't find it anymore.
Kefir is refreshing, slightly sour, and incredibly versatile. You can drink it on its own, use it in baking, or enjoy it during hot summer days.
Taiwan has many excellent dairy products compared to when I first arrived, but kefir remains surprisingly difficult to find. Every time I visit Poland, I end up drinking far more kefir than I probably should.

7. Maślanka

If there's one thing that immediately reminds me of Polish summers, it's maślanka. For those who have never tried it, it's a fermented dairy drink that's light, refreshing, and perfect on a hot day.
Many foreigners don't understand why Poles love it so much until they actually try it.
Like kefir, it's one of those products that seems completely ordinary when you're living in Poland and suddenly becomes impossible to replace abroad.

The Yogurt Situation

One thing that surprised me after moving to Taiwan was how many dairy products are sweetened. When I buy yogurt in Poland, finding plain, unsweetened yogurt is easy. In Taiwan, many yogurts contain added sugar or fruit flavoring.
Things have improved over the years, and there are certainly more options available now than when I first arrived. Still, finding exactly the kind of plain dairy products I want can sometimes feel like a treasure hunt.
As someone who enjoys baking and making Polish desserts, this occasionally creates extra challenges.

Seasonal Fruits I Miss

Poland and Taiwan have very different climates, which means very different fruits. Taiwan has incredible tropical fruits that I never had growing up. Mangoes, wax apples, dragon fruit, and lychees are all things I enjoy here.
At the same time, I sometimes miss the fruits I grew up with in Poland. Fresh currants, gooseberries, sour cherries, and certain varieties of plums immediately bring back childhood memories.
Food isn't only about taste. Sometimes it's about memories.

Beetroot: Sometimes Here, Sometimes Not

As a Pole, I simply can't write an article about missing ingredients without mentioning beetroot. Fortunately, beetroot can sometimes be found in Taiwan, especially in larger cities. However, it's nowhere near as common as it is in Poland. Back home, beetroot is a completely normal vegetable that appears in soups, salads, and countless traditional dishes.
In Taiwan, finding it often requires a bit more planning. As someone who loves making barszcz (beetroot soup), I've learned to buy beetroot whenever I happen to see it.

Living Between Two Food Cultures

One of the beautiful things about living abroad is discovering new foods and new traditions. Over the years, Taiwan has introduced me to countless ingredients that I had never seen in Poland. Some have become regular parts of my cooking.
At the same time, moving abroad makes you appreciate the foods you grew up with. The ingredients on this list aren't expensive or luxurious. Most are simple everyday foods that many people in Poland probably don't think twice about.
But when they're no longer available, you realize how important they were.

Living abroad teaches you that sometimes the ingredient you miss most isn't something expensive - it's a simple herb your grandmother used every day.

Wednesday, September 14, 2022

Stir-Fried Mushrooms and Bok Choy


Stir-Fried Mushrooms and Bok Choy is a quick and flavorful dish that combines earthy mushrooms with crisp bok choy, seasoned with garlic, ginger, soy sauce, and oyster sauce. This vegetarian-friendly stir-fry is easy to make and perfect as a side dish or light main course, offering a delightful combination of textures and savory flavors.
Stir-Fried Mushrooms and Bok Choy is a dish commonly found in various East Asian cuisines, including Chinese, Taiwanese, Japanese, and Korean cuisine.

Ingredients

- 2 tbsp oil
- 2 garlic cloves, crushed
- 2 tbsp finely grated ginger
- 100g fresh mushrooms, sliced
- 1 bunch bok choy, leaves separated
- 2 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 2 tbsp water

Instructions

1. Prepare Ingredients:
   - Crush the garlic cloves and cut the ginger finely.
   - Slice the fresh mushrooms and separate the leaves of the bok choy.
2. Stir-Fry:
   - Heat the oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat.
   - Add the crushed garlic and grated ginger to the hot oil and fry for about 30 seconds until fragrant.
3. Cook Mushrooms:
   - Add the sliced mushrooms to the wok and stir-fry for approximately 2 minutes until they start to soften and release their juices
4. Add Bok Choy:
   - Add the separated bok choy leaves to the wok and continue stir-frying for about 1 minute until the leaves are wilted and the stems are tender-crisp.
5. Seasoning:
   - Pour in the oyster sauce and soy sauce over the vegetables in the wok.
   - Stir well to coat the vegetables evenly with the sauces.
6. Cook Vegetables:
   - Add the water to the wok and reduce the heat to low.
   - Let the vegetables simmer in the sauce for about 2 minutes, allowing them to absorb the flavors and cook through.
7. Serve:
   - Once the vegetables are cooked to your liking and the sauce has thickened slightly, remove the wok from the heat.
   - Transfer the stir-fried mushrooms and bok choy to a serving dish.
8. Enjoy:
   - Serve the dish hot as a delicious side dish or a light vegetarian meal.

Wednesday, August 31, 2022

Exploring the Abundance and Diversity of Apples in Poland


Apples, known as "jabłka" in Polish, hold a special place in Poland's culinary landscape and cultural heritage. With a rich variety of apple cultivars, ranging from tart to sweet, and a long tradition of apple cultivation, Poland is renowned for its apples.
Poland boasts a diverse array of apple varieties, thanks to its favorable climate, fertile soil, and centuries-old tradition of apple cultivation. From traditional heirloom varieties to modern hybrids, Polish orchards produce apples in a wide range of colors, flavors, and textures. 
Apples hold a special place in Polish culture and traditions, symbolizing abundance, hospitality, and the bounty of nature. They are a common motif in Polish folklore, literature, and art, often associated with themes of love, temptation, and the passage of time. In addition to their culinary uses, apples are also used in Polish folk remedies and traditions, believed to have medicinal properties and spiritual significance.

Some popular Polish apple varieties

Antonówka

Known for its tart flavor and crisp texture, Antonówka apples are widely used in Polish cuisine for cooking and baking. They are especially prized for their ability to retain their shape and texture when cooked, making them ideal for pies, tarts, and compotes.

Jonagold

A cross between Jonathan and Golden Delicious apples, Jonagold apples are known for their sweet-tart flavor and juicy flesh. They are popular for fresh eating, as well as for use in salads, sauces, and cider.

Ligol

With its aromatic flavor and firm, crunchy texture, Ligol apples are often enjoyed as a snack or used in salads and desserts. They have a slightly tart taste with hints of sweetness, making them versatile for both sweet and savory dishes.

Szampion

Szampion apples, also known as Champion apples, are prized for their sweet, aromatic flavor and crisp, juicy flesh. They are commonly eaten fresh but can also be used in cooking and baking, adding a deliciously sweet and fruity flavor to dishes.

Idared

Idared apples are known for their firm texture and tangy flavor with a hint of sweetness. They are commonly used in baking, as they hold their shape well when cooked, making them ideal for pies, tarts, and crisps.

Gala 

Gala apples are popular worldwide for their crisp texture and sweet, mildly aromatic flavor. They are often enjoyed fresh as a snack but can also be used in salads or cooked into sauces.

Łobówka

Also known as Lubelskie, this Polish variety is prized for its crisp, juicy flesh and sweet-tart flavor. It is often eaten fresh or used in desserts and preserves.

Golden Delicious 

Golden Delicious apples are known for their sweet flavor and firm, juicy flesh. They are versatile and can be enjoyed fresh, cooked into sauces, or baked into pies and crisps.

Spartan

Spartan apples have a sweet-tart flavor and firm, crisp texture. They are often enjoyed fresh or used in salads and desserts.

Szara Reneta 

Also known as Reinette Grise du Canada or Gray Reinette, this heritage variety is favored for its aromatic, sweet-tart flavor and firm flesh. It is often used in baking and cooking, particularly in traditional Polish desserts and preserves.

Rubin

Rubin apples are a newer variety developed in Poland, known for their deep red color, crisp texture, and sweet flavor. They are often eaten fresh or used in salads and desserts.

Culinary Uses

Apples are a versatile ingredient in Polish cuisine and are used in a wide variety of dishes, both sweet and savory

Szarlotka (Apple Pie)

Polish apple pie, or "szarlotka," is a beloved dessert made with a flaky crust and a sweet-tart filling of sliced apples, sugar, and cinnamon. It is often served warm with a dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.

Jabłecznik (Apple Cake)

Polish apple cake, or "jabłecznik," is a moist and flavorful cake made with grated apples, spices, and sometimes nuts or raisins. It is a comforting and homely dessert, perfect for enjoying with a cup of tea or coffee.

Kisiel

Apple kisiel is a traditional Polish dessert made with apple juice, sugar, and cornstarch. It has a smooth, pudding-like texture and a sweet-tart flavor, making it a refreshing treat on a hot day.

Jabłka Pieczone (Baked Apples)

This simple yet delicious dessert features whole apples stuffed with sugar, cinnamon, and sometimes raisins or nuts, then baked until golden brown. The apples become tender and caramelized.

Rogaliki z Jabłkami (Apple Crescent Rolls)

Rogaliki z Jabłkami are crescent-shaped pastries filled with a sweet apple filling made from cooked apples, sugar, cinnamon, and sometimes raisins. The flaky pastry is rolled around the filling and baked until golden brown, resulting in a delightful treat enjoyed with a cup of tea or coffee.

Placki z Jabłkami (Apple Pancakes)

Placki z Jabłkami are thin pancakes made from a batter of flour, eggs, milk, and sugar, with grated apples mixed into the batter. The pancakes are cooked until golden brown and served warm with a dusting of powdered sugar or a drizzle of honey.

Apple Fritters (Jabłeczniki) 

These deep-fried treats consist of apple slices dipped in a sweet batter made from flour, eggs, milk, and sugar, then fried until crispy and golden. They're often served dusted with powdered sugar or drizzled with honey for a delightful indulgence.

Apple Strudel (Strucla Jabłkowa)

Though not originally Polish, apple strudel has become a beloved dessert in Poland. It features thinly sliced apples mixed with sugar, cinnamon, and sometimes raisins, wrapped in layers of flaky pastry dough and baked until golden brown. It's often served warm with a sprinkle of powdered sugar and a dollop of whipped cream.

Wednesday, August 10, 2022

Homemade Apple Sauce


Applesauce is a sweet and smooth puree made from cooked apples. It's a versatile condiment or dessert that can be enjoyed on its own or used as a topping or ingredient in various dishes. 
Homemade applesauce is delicious on its own as a snack or dessert, or you can use it as a topping for pancakes, waffles, oatmeal, yogurt, or ice cream. It's also a versatile ingredient in baking recipes, such as muffins, cakes, and quick breads. 

Ingredients

- 700g apples (peeled, cored, and chopped)
- 180g water
- 60g sugar
- 20g lemon juice
- 30g cornstarch

Instructions

1. Wash, peel, core, and chop the apples into small pieces.
2. In a saucepan, combine the chopped apples, water, sugar, and lemon juice.
3. Place the saucepan over medium heat and bring the mixture to a simmer.
4. Allow the apples to simmer for about 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they are soft.
5. Mash the softened apples using a fork or blend them until smooth.
6. In a small bowl, mix the cornstarch with a little bit of water to create a slurry.
7. Stir the cornstarch slurry into the simmering applesauce mixture.
8. Continue to cook the applesauce, stirring constantly, until it thickens.
9. Once the applesauce has thickened, remove it from the heat and let it cool slightly.
10. Transfer the applesauce to a jar or container and allow it to cool completely before serving.
11. Store any leftover applesauce in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week.

Wednesday, August 3, 2022

Polish Potato Pancakes - Placki Ziemniaczane


Polish potato pancakes, known as "Placki ziemniaczane" in Polish, are a traditional Polish dish made from grated potatoes, flour, eggs, and seasonings. 
The grated potatoes are mixed with eggs, flour, salt, pepper, and sometimes grated onion. The mixture is then fried in oil or butter until golden brown and crispy on the outside, while remaining soft and tender on the inside. 
They are typically served hot with sour cream, applesauce, or savory toppings like goulash or sautéed mushrooms. 
Polish potato pancakes are a popular comfort food in Poland and are enjoyed as a hearty breakfast, lunch, or dinner option.

Ingredients

- 400g potatoes
- 1 egg
- 25g flour
- Salt, to taste
- Pepper, to taste
- Oil, for frying

Instructions

1. Prepare the Potatoes:
   - Peel the potatoes and grate them using a box grater or a food processor.
   - Place the grated potatoes in a clean kitchen towel or cheesecloth and squeeze out any excess moisture. This step is important to ensure crispy pancakes.
2. Mix the Batter:
   - In a large mixing bowl, combine the grated potatoes, beaten egg, flour, salt, and pepper.
   - Stir well until all ingredients are evenly incorporated.
3. Fry the Pancakes:
   - Heat a frying pan over medium heat and add a thin layer of oil.
   - Once the oil is hot, drop spoonfuls of the potato mixture into the pan, flattening them slightly with the back of the spoon to form pancakes.
   - Fry the pancakes for 2-3 minutes on each side, or until they are golden brown and crispy.
   - Use a spatula to flip the pancakes halfway through cooking to ensure even browning.
4. Serve:
   - Transfer the cooked potato pancakes to a plate lined with paper towels to drain off any excess oil.
   - Serve the potato pancakes hot, garnished with your favorite toppings such as sour cream, applesauce, or chopped fresh herbs.